The History of person Centred Counselling - 2289 Words

The History of Person Centred Counselling Person Centred Counselling was developed by Carl R. Rogers (1902-1987), a leading American psychologist who was along with Abraham Maslow a major theorist of Humanistic Therapy which developed in the 1950. It is sometimes called the third force distinct from psychoanalyzes and behaviourism. It proposed that therapy could be simpler, warmer and more optimistic and that the client himself has the solution to his difficulties and can access this deeper†¦show more content†¦As we grow and become aware of ourselves as being distinct from others, we start to look for approval and acceptance outside of ourselves. Our locus of evaluation shifts from being internal to becoming external. Children need positive regard from important others in their life in order to develop positive self regard. Our conceptual construction of ourselves and the world around us is made up of the experiences we have with important others, as well as the beliefs handed down through family and community. Often they impose on us conditions of worth, as for example parents who only acknowledge a child if he/she brings good grades from school. The child learns to connect its worth to successful test scores since this is what will gain the approval of parents. The more we have to strive to gain the approval of others the stronger these conditions of worth that have been imposed on us become and the more we become distrustful of our own organismic experiencing. Yet it is believed that this is counterproductive for the individual as Rogers believed that the organism will naturally move in the direction of growth and self actualization. He maintained that the greater the unconditional positive regard of parents and fewer conditions of worth a child grows up with the greater the psychological adjustment. â€Å"The human organism, it is argued , can essentially be relied upon to provide the individual with trustworthy messages, and this isShow MoreRelatedCounsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay shall look back to the history of counselling, and the people who have developed the process into the valuable tool in the treatment of mental disorders today. A good starting point would be to explore the history of Counselling, and the methods used and results obtained. In an article published in PhychCentral called ‘History of Physiotherapy’ by Jim Haggerty, M.D. He describes that before the ancient Greeks mental illness was regarded as a person being possessed by evil spirits. HoweverRead MoreEssay about 11 Explain the historical development of873 Words   |  4 Pagesto be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’. He played an important part in the history of counselling but the actual word â€Å"counselling† did not come into everyday language until 1960’s. Counselling really took off after the Second World War, in 1950’s America. Most of the therapies we hear about today can trace their origins back to a handful of psychologists and psychiatrists who developedRead MorePerson Centred Counselling3049 Words   |  13 PagesThe Use of Person Centred Counselling in Guidance and Counselling Practice in Schools I think that it is accurate to say that the first wave of guidance counsellors who received their counselling training in Ireland did so based largely on the theory and philosophy of counselling formulated by Carl Ransom Rogers (1902 - 1987), considered, by many, to be the most influential psychologist in American history. A leader in the humanistic psychology movement of the 1960s through the 1980s: moreRead Moreâ€Å"the Relationship Between Counsellor and Client Is the Most Influential Factor in Whether Counselling ‘Works’†. Critically Discuss This Statement from the Perspective of at Least Three Approaches to Counselling.2074 Words   |  9 Pagesimportant role in everyday life. You or I may define a relationship with a person in many different ways depending on the context with whom the relationship is with, whether this be peers, colleagues or loved ones. So is it possible to have a relationship with someone who you don’t know, someone such as a the rapist? It may be possible; however this is not the type of relationship that is being described within counselling therapy. The client-counsellor relationship is unlike these day to day relationshipsRead MoreEssay 1 Person Centred Therapy2836 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. Introduction In this essay I will look at the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. Firstly, I will outline what Person-Centred therapy is and look at what its originator, Carl Rogers’, theories behind this approach are. I will then discuss some of the criticisms that have been made about Person-Centred Therapy, and weigh themRead MorePsychological Approaches : Behaviorism, Cognitive And Humanistic Approach1659 Words   |  7 Pageshow valid the methodology is using case studies to back up these theories and how they contribute to each other to becoming an approach. The behaviourist psychologists emphasise the role of the environment and how this can affect the behaviour of a person. â€Å"Give me a dozen healthy infants, well formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select- doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant chief and yesRead More The Appropriate Use of Counselling Skills and of Pastoral Care 1913 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Pastoral care as a source of counselling advice is one of the key areas of development for pastoral training. For many people who approach religious leaders for counselling support, this may be their first approach for assistance and it may be the only opportunity that any service provider has to intervene in order to provide them with assistance. This places a great responsibility on the pastor, who needs to be able to tackle the approach appropriately and constructively, andRead MoreDeveloping Style of Counselling2480 Words   |  10 PagesEssay – My Developing Style of Counselling Foreword. In this, I shall endeavour to detail my development in terms of counselling student. I intend to describe where I was, where I am now and where I aspire to be. Perhaps I should start with three questions: ‘Counselling’- why am I doing this? For whom am I doing this? How will I do this? Why: For the bulk of my 37-year career, my role has been involved with getting information, analysing and delivering the results. Teamwork, managementRead MoreCritique Person Centred Counselling3169 Words   |  13 Pagesto grow wings, very small wings, very feeble wings, but wings! Extract from Poem Please Hear What I am not Saying. Charles C. Finn This Critique of Person Centred Counselling offers an insight into The Person Centred Approach developed by Carl Rogers. I will firstly introduce Rogers and his influences. An exploration of Person Centred Counselling will follow examining Philosophical Principals, Key Concepts and the Core Conditions that must be present in the therapeutic relationship. SubsequentlyRead MoreHow Do Person-Centred Counsellors Use the Therapeutic Relationship to Facilitate Change- and in What Way (S) Does Person-Centred Therapy Differ from Other Helping Relationships?†2683 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"How do person-centred counsellors use the therapeutic relationship to facilitate change- and in what way (s) does person-centred therapy differ from other helping relationships?† word count: 2,495 Person centred counselling originated and was evolved on the ideas of American psychologist Carl Rogers. The influences on Carl Rogers and he’s conceptualisation of Person centred counselling are numerous, from his early family life living on a farm, his interest and involvement in theology and his

The Most Dangerous Job Essay - 700 Words

In The Most Dangerous Job excerpted from the book Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, it discusses the issues of the meat packing industry in the early 1900s in the genre of fiction. It describes the factory in a grotesque manner. The meat packing industry was known as having less strict regulations compared to now. The OSHA should have more firm regulations for the meat packing industry and local restaurants. The Most Dangerous Job has a contrast of pathos to ethos and logos, to persuade his audience with a more logical context. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair consistently uses pathos in the argument of their passage to give an exaggerated tone. Both articles use this method to draw in their viewers with adjectives relating to†¦show more content†¦The slaughterhouse is one of the nations largest. About five thousand head of cattle enter it every day, single file, and leave in a different form (Sinclair). In this sentence, it was using logos in the starting of the passage to inform his audience. Someone who has access to the plant, whos upset by its working conditions, offers to give me a tour (Sinclair). This sentence used logos to persuade his viewers that people from the factory were upset because of the working conditions, and decided to show him the poor quality they were operating in. The slaughterhouse is an immense building, gray and square, about three stories high, with no windows on the front and no architectural clues to whats happening inside (Sinclair). This sentence contained pathos to describe what the outside of the factory looked in an ominous setting. In The Jungle, its set during the early 1900s in fiction in 3rd person point of view, while the The Most Dangerous Job is set during present day in nonfiction in 1st person point of view. Both have similarities and a contrast between each other. The Jungle consists of mainly pathos and logos, while The Most Dangerous Job has primarily ethos, logos, and pathos together in a balanced tone. Both articles exaggerate about the meat packing industry to persuade viewers that the factories have corrupted their workers. Jesus says the stench in rendering is so powerfulShow MoreRelatedIf You Are Interested in Marine Biology773 Words   |  3 Pages Marine Biology If you are interested in adventuring the depths of the ocean, being a marine biologist is the job for you. As a marine biologist you will need to have several years of schooling in order to have a successful career. Being a marine biologist can be an enjoyable and dangerous job, but the journey is worth the ride. Several people ask what is a marine biologist? There are various answers to this question. The best answer shall be that a marine biologist is someone who works in someRead MoreImpact of Appearance: Synopsis of Three Essays882 Words   |  4 Pagesanyone can spot from miles away, we take notice. Appearances are often time superficial, and sometimes deceiving. The essays written by Judith Ortiz Cofer, Eric Schlosser and Nora Effron help identify some instances where appearances can be powerful honest and dishonest. Through these three essays the ideas and impact of appearances will be conveyed. In Judith Ortiz Cofers essay The Story of My Body, she shares her struggles with appearance and self esteem. Cofer mentions that her definitionsRead MoreCan One Be Poor And Free?1260 Words   |  6 Pageshinge on one’s definition of freedom. In this essay I will be using several arguments to prove that one can be poor and free, but that being poor makes you inherently less free. First I will discuss Van Parijs’ definitions of freedom, and Hayek’s disagreements. I will use Berlin’s ideas around freedom to show fundamental faults within Hayek’s arguments. I will then use Cohen’s work to prove that being poor severely restricts one’s freedom. This essay will demonstrate to the reader that although beingRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesRyan Long English 102-501 Monday Night Essay #2 23 September 2012 Essay #2 Question: Discuss the characterizations of Rainsford and General Zaroff in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game.† Which one is more fully characterized? Are both characters plausible? The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell, the author portrays two distinctly alike men, who yet are very different. The two main characters, Sanger Rainsford and General Zaroff both have a strong passion for hunting. The first is Rainsford and heRead MoreThe Federalist Papers By Alexander Hamilton778 Words   |  4 PagesWritten by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, the Federalist Papers are a collection of essays that were created in order to defend the Constitution against claims that stated it threatened the freedom and liberty of individuals, and gave too much power to the national government. The 78th essay of the Federalist Papers was written by Alexander Hamilton in efforts to address one of these concerns, that anti-federalists feared the independence of the Judiciary. In this paper, HamiltonRead MoreDistracted Driving Annotated Bibliography1727 Words   |  7 Pagesis well known and used at a variety of high schools, this is a reliable source. The article is objective because it states both sides of this issue with distracted driving, whether it’s good to get tasks done during one’s driving time or if it’s dangerous. The purpose is just to inform its readers of the debate, and to show how some companies are attempting to fix the issue. This article would be useful because it does have statistics about state laws against texting while driving. AlthoughRead MoreJustify the need and role of discipline within the uniformed public service675 Words   |  3 PagesIn this essay, I will be looking at and justifying the role of discipline within the public services, as well as evaluating the impact of discipline. Discipline takes a massive role in the public services for many reasons. It is crucial for the servicemen to stick to the rules, which I will be demonstrating within my case study which looks at what happens when a Buckingham Palace Guard is seen pirouetting. Every serviceman within the uniformed public services knows how discipline is of the upmostRead MoreDefinition Argument Content And Ides988 Words   |  4 PagesSabrina Musick Sonya Berry Reviewer: 1. The essay meets certain requirements, per the rubric, yet it portrayed an emotional connection to the reader in order to lure the reader in more to continue reading. The essay was written in a format which enlighten the audience comparing the United States and China and how certain matters at hand are handled regarding organ distribution. The writer’s research was informative and detailed in a manner, which captivated the audience to continue reading for clarityRead MoreRacial Stereotypes : Racial Stereotype844 Words   |  4 Pagesfaced with different stereotypes that he experiences daily from different races. Throughout the essay Staples makes the argument that racial stereotype is wrong .Staples explains his thesis through narratives of incidents in his life. He gives details of numerous accounts of people mistaking him for a thief or mugger. Staples experienced his first stereotype when a terrified woman perceived him as dangerous. Initially, he was surprised, embarrassed and dismayed all at once because â€Å"he was too soft toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1101 Words   |  5 Pagesthe issue should have been eradicated. Two essays that can be used as an example of proof that racial inequality still exists in our society are, Black Men in Public Spaces by Brent Staples and Who Shot Johnny? by Debra Dickerson. In these essays, both provide solid evidence to support their main goal with the use of different writing styles, tone, and rhetorical devices to display how African Americans are perceived and treated by society. Within essay one, Black Men in Public Spaces by Brent Staples

What are the effects of childrens various nagging strategies on their parents Free Essays

The trend for advertisers to target children rather than adults has several reasons behind it. The first reason is associated with the fact that during the 1980s working parents had less time to spend with their children and tried to substitute emotional connection with buying more things for their offsprings. It was the era when children emerged as an important category of consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on What are the effects of childrens various nagging strategies on their parents? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second reason is advertisers’ attempt to develop brand loyalty among their future customers from the early age. Children have been reported to recognize brand logos before they are able to speak their name. Advertisers reckon that nostalgic memories from childhood will propel consumers to buy their brand as grownups. The third reason for the focus on children is associated with effectiveness of nagging strategies children use to make their parents buy products they want. There are seven nagging strategies children employ, as identified by James U. McNeal, the author of the book ‘Kids as Customers. ’ The first strategy is referred to as a pleading nag and implies repeating words like ‘please’ or ‘mom’ until the child gets what he or she wants. The second strategy, a persistent nag, is based on requesting the desired object over and over again. It may include phrases like ‘I’m gonna ask just one more time. ’ The third form of pressurizing parents into buying certain products is a forceful nag that may involve threats and other pushy statement. The child may threaten to ask Dad instead thus playing on the mother’s willingness to be the most loves out of two parents. The forth strategy is a demonstrative nag – the most dangerous scenario characterized by scandals in public places, crying, refusing to walk out of the shop, breath-holding, and similar tactics. The fifth strategy is labeled a sugar-coated nag and relies on promising love and recognition in return for the desired object and may involve such phrases as ‘You’re the best parent ever. ’ The sixth strategy, a threatening nag, implies some forms of blackmailing, running away or vows of eternal hatred. The last form of a nag called a pity nag includes the child telling his or her parents that he or she will be immensely sad or socially stunted if the desired object is not purchased. All these tactics can be used in combination and can have a varying effect on parents. Quite often, these nagging strategies prove to be as effective as advertisers think them to be. There are several reasons for that. First of all, many parents are very busy nowadays, and it is easier for them to purchase a certain thing than to spend half an hour on persuading their child that the purchase would be unnecessary or undesirable. The second reason is that unfortunately, many parents do not connect well to their children and fail to establish a relationship of trust with them that is needed for reaching compromises or explaining which purchases are necessary and which are not. Young parents or single parents may simply lack communication and explanatory skills to avoid giving in to nagging. The third reason is that some parents believe that consumption is happiness and socialize their children into consumerism from the early age. Well-to-do and permissive parents are likely to supply their children with excessive amounts of unnecessary things. The fourth reason why parent give in to nagging is the society’s view that children should always get what they want. Increased attention to children’s right and eliminating child abuse make the society disapprove of parents that do not fulfill every wish of their children. Trying to avoid being labeled as a ‘bad parent,’ mothers and fathers prefer to buy the desired object not to be criticized by passersby or community members. The effectiveness of nagging strategies provides a rationale for continuing focus on children. This may have undesirable consequences, since advertisers often do not follow ethical standards in their attempt to maximize profits. People often say that advertising is intrusive, deceptive and manipulative. Therefore, it is ethically wrong to target children as prime consumers of advertising content. Unlike adults, children are incapable of distinguishing between advertising content and other television production. Furthermore, children may fall prey of commercials for alcohol and cigarettes. Marketing research into the likes and dislikes of children may interrupt their leisure activities and socializing. While buying decisions rests with adults, children are getting more and more power in shaping their parents’ consumption patterns though nagging. A conclusion can be made that parents should learn how to deal efficiently with their children’s nagging strategies and make more independent buying decisions. Advertising aimed at children should be limited and controlled by public authorities. While consumerism remains a questionable virtue, it may be wrong to socialize children into consumerist values before they are able to make informed decisions of their own. How to cite What are the effects of childrens various nagging strategies on their parents?, Papers

Analysis of the Consumer Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of the Consumer Behaviour. Answer: Introduction Each and every business organization wants to promote their services and products by understanding the perception of the consumers. Management of any organization must have to judge the needs of the customers so that appropriate planning can be done. In this paper some holiday destinations have been highlighted (Craig-Lees, Joy and Browne, 1995). By analyzing the feedbacks of three respondents it could be observed how different elements of a place can influence the decision making process of consumers. Some factors have been highlighted in this paper like cost, accommodation facilities, activities and transportation etc. Through this paper it could be observed how these things matter for a consumer to choose a place for holiday. Analysis of personality theory to judge the behaviour of respondents Respondent 1, 2 and 3 have been selected for the analysis purpose. Personality theories have been considered in this case so that characteristics of the respondents can be understood. These theories have been related to the personal behaviour of respondents and its impact on their perception has been showcased. Differences in the ranking evaluation Each and every respondent has shared views over the choices of destination. They have stated their views by giving particular rank to different segment of a destination. According to the personality theory every single individual possess a significant personality or characteristics. People take their decisions on the basis of their personal behaviour. This is the reason behind the changes in human perception (Cant, Brink and Brijball, 2006). Personality theory also illustrates that different individual bear different trait. The question is why they rank differently in the segments. Answer of this question is crystal clear, they posses different personality and they rank the segments by relating with their character and ideologies. In this case three respondents have ranked differently and through this way it could be said that they bear different personality. Different choices in the case of choosing holiday destinations As discussed earlier people take decisions on the basis of their personality, same things happened at the time of choosing holiday destination. Personality theory is comprised of three important personality factors like superego, ego and identity. It has been categorized by tripartite theory. People take decision by identifying and observing their own needs and requirements. Respondent 1, 2 and 3 have been taken in this analysis purpose. After having the analysis and survey report it could be said that three people have different opinion over the choice of destination (Ehrenberg and Pyatt, 1971). Each of the individual chooses the place which suits their personality and nature. Respondent 2 is a 43 year old female who love to spend time with her husband and as she wants to do innovative things, enjoying wine with her husband would be great. Respondent 3 is a 51 year old male Chinese candidate who showed interest to visit Hong Kong with his wife and kids. As he is Chinese and aged, ha ving food safari in Hong Kong can give the family enjoyment. Respondent 1 is 19 year old energetic and extrovert bachelor who wants to visit Las Vegas by observing multiple activities like casinos etc. Through this way changes of decision with personality can be identified. Analysis of demographic variables to judge the behaviour of people Demographic variable is consisted of multiple elements like age, gender and income level etc. It can be said after having the analysis report that people take decision by focusing on their age, income level and family condition etc. Three respondents also choose favourable destinations on the basis of demographic theories. Analyses of their choices have been discussed below in a detailed manner. Differences in ranking evaluation Ranking decisions are highly influenced by the demographic factors of the respondents. People usually take decisions on the basis of their demographic factors. For example respondent 1 ranked Las Vegas number 1 destination as the person found multiple activities in this zone. At the time of taking decisions respondents always look for cost and duration. For this reason respondents gave poor rank to option 5 and options 6 due to the less duration. On the other hand 51 year old male gave 1 to option 4 as he found multiple activities and duration is also good(Evans, Moutinho and Raaij, 1996). The person wants to spend time with his wife and kids, for this reason he is looking for some activities. He ranked poor for option 6 as there are no as such activities present. Respondent 2 is a married woman who wants to visit to Barossa Valley with her husband for having a good time. Respondent 2 marked accommodation of option 3 is poor as she doesnt like the cabin facilities. Being a management consultant respondent always desires for a better transportation facilities and for this reason except Spain she marked all the destination poor on the basis of transportation, still respondent 2 believe Barossa Valley is a good place to spend happy time with husband. Differences in the destination choice Destination choice is also influenced by the demographic variables. It has been observed through analysis that people choose the places of preferences on the basis of age, gender and other different demographic factors. Respondent 3 belongs from Chinese origin and this is the reason behind the selection of Hong Kong. Age factor also playing an important role in this case, a 51 year old male always want to give enjoyment to his family and this is the same thing respondent 3 is doing (Lageat, Czellar and Laurent, 2003). Costing of Hong Kong is also suitable for respondent 3s income level. Respondent 1 is energetic by his age nature and for this reason he choose Las Vegas where he can get different types of activities. A University student can afford the costing of the Las Vegas. Respondent 2 is 43 year old female and her costing is matched with option 6. For this reason she chooses the place. Recommendation In the overall paper feedbacks of three people on different places or destinations have been shown. By the help of this analysis it could be observed how demographic factors and personality theories impacts on the perceptions of the human being. Three different people of different personality and demographic background have been chosen for the analysis purpose. For analyzing and recommending the concept Las Vegas has been chosen. Characteristics aspects of likeliest consumers After having the overall analysis it could be said that Las Vegas is in huge demand among the customers due to its extra ordinary activities and fruitful ambiences. People can get multiple enjoyment tools by which they can refresh themselves. Six options were there and after having the survey result it has been observed that most of the respondents have preferred the accommodation facilities of Las Vegas. People also shared their interest over the Las Vegas activities. Cost of the place is also moderate and people showed that it is not too hard to expense money for this place (Purohit, 2007). Strategies for attracting consumers There are multiple theories present by which consumer behaviour could be judged. It is the sheer duty of any management to judge the perception of the consumers. In this paper three respondents and six destinations have been chosen for judging the perceptional views. For analyzing the overall matter, Learning and Memory theory has been considered. Learning theory is comprised of four elements like behaviorism, cognitive, social and Humanistic. After having the analysis it could be said that destination attraction of customers is highly depended on this segment. Psychological behaviour and observable behaviour of a human being could be judged through this process. If management wants to promote any destination then these things can play an essential role to observe the perception. In the above section of the paper it has been found that respondents choose destinations on the basis of their personality or character. Through this personality changes can be judged through memory theory. Memory theory mainly showcases the personality identification. Conclusion By the help of overall paper marketing consumer behaviour can be understood. By the help of this paper it could be said that perceptions of the consumers can be easily manipulated by offering different services and facilities. In this overall paper six destinations have been highlighted and three respondents also have been focused (Robertson, 1970). Perceptions of these three people have been judged through different analysis. After having the overall analysis it has been observed that perception of people over destination could be judged on the basis of cost, accommodation and transportation etc. Through this process consumer behaviour and its importance in the case of marketing also could be observed. References Cant, M., Brink, A. and Brijball, S. (2006).Consumer behaviour. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta. Craig-Lees, M., Joy, S. and Browne, B. (1995).Consumer behaviour. Brisbane: Wiley. Ehrenberg, A. and Pyatt, F. (1971).Consumer Behaviour. [Place of publication not identified]: Penguin. Evans, M., Moutinho, L. and Raaij, W. (1996).Applied consumer behaviour. Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Fraj, E. and Martinez, E. (2006). Influence of personality on ecological consumer behaviour.Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5(3), pp.167-181. Lageat, T., Czellar, S. and Laurent, G. (2003).Engineering hedonic attributes to generate perceptions of luxury. Jouy-en-Josas: Groupe HEC. Lazell, J. (2016). Consumer food waste behaviour in universities: Sharing as a means of prevention.Journal of Consumer Behaviour. Marsden, D. (2001). Deconstructing consumer behaviour: theory and practice.Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 1(1), pp.9-21. Purohit, H. (2007).Consumer behaviour. New Delhi: Shree Publishers Distributors. Robertson, T. (1970).Consumer behaviour. Glenview: Scott, Foresman. Rowlands, I., Parker, P. and Scott, D. (2004). Consumer behaviour in restructured electricity markets.Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 3(3), pp.272-283. Solomon, M. (2007).Consumer behavior. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay Essay Example

Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay Paper Tangible and intangible assets indispensable difference lies ; touchable plus value is created by its physical nature ; while the value of intangible assets created by its intangible nature, that is, touchable assets touchable and ocular factors confers its value. The value of the touchable assets from its stuff features, their belongings rights are intangible, but it comes from their stuff features. Value of intangible assets from certain rights, such as permission, mortgage holder, or from some intangible factors, such as competitory advantage, unique, the beginning of the value of intangible assets are intangible. Intangible assets do non hold a physical signifier is a typical characteristic different from touchable assets. Tangible assets should hold a material signifier, have tactile and visibleness, such as works and equipment, stock lists, etc. can touch and see. Documents intangible assets are touchable, seeable, such as the patent certification can touch and see, the franchi se understanding. On the other manus, the value of touchable and intangible assets, basically from its belongings rights, and such belongings rights are intangible. From the formal point of position, the touchable and intangible assets of the differentiation is non obvious, to separate between the touchable and intangible assets should basically look into. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When we use engineering as a manner to decrease our overall work load and subsequent emphasis, the fast gait of engineering does non look like that bad of a procedure. Many of us are utilizing engineering as a manner to form our lives and remain in contact with other people. We have personal digital helpers, portable computing machines, digital music participants, and telecastings. All of these let us to interact with others or larn more information than we had in the past. We are a more informed society because of engineering, but there are disadvantages to these progresss. When you look at the Internet as one of the newer signifiers of engineering, you begin to see that while everyone has entree to information, it besides means that anyone has entree to this information. Anyone can compose anything and topographic point it on the Internet for person else to read and utilize to add to their cognition. But non all of the information is true, nor is it nonsubjective in nature. However , when you consider how fast we need to garner information at times, it about seems like it does nt count whether information is accurate merely that we can achieve it. Where does that go forth the fast gait of engineering? On one manus, we are invariably larning about the manner that our universe works and how we can pull strings engineering to assist us in this universe. But on the other manus, we might be get downing to look so closely at what we could make, and less at what we can already make What is the engineering? The technique may be a new thought, may be an experimental design, the technique may be a merchandise line, and may be a solution. The most critical is that the market environment, engineering is an intangible plus. The operators of the assets of the nucleus demands are: to bring forth gross. Whether it is touchable or intangible. For illustration, in existent life, non to science and engineering, such as treated. Companies are more concerned with the engineering, on the evidences that the proficient and net incomes much closer distance than scientific discipline. Enterprises interested in scientific discipline is concerned about the extension of the engineering, in order to better attention engineering off interested in scientific discipline. First recession to cut down outgo on basic research, unify the Institute for Basic Research, does non enroll basic research workers. Furthermore, concerns do non even care about the engineering of high and low, new and old, the concern is that engineering can convey benefits. For a specific market, it is frequently the benefits of new engineering to give endeavors. An obvious illustration is in South Korea is really common, really common geothermic warming engineering, do non run into the definition of high-tech in any sense, but for most parts of our state, but it is a new engineering. In northern China, the debut of the engineering companies have a good income. The operation is the basic agencies of corporate net income, assets are the footing of concern objects. Technology unseeable and non-Convention, and touchable assets compared to the realisation of the value, the greater to trust more on the concern. Buy low, sell high runing introductory classs. Cisco CEO John Chambers concern engineering experts, he said, If the client demands, and I did non, why non purchase it? Cisco utilize trading schemes concern engineering, rapid development and high returns. Even the bookmans of operations resea rch techniques that the Acquisition A ; Development theoretical account proposed from the sum-up of Cisco s growing way. A A ; D scheme of the endeavor concern scheme of a 180 grade bend. R A ; D costs are by and large determined by the cost of research equipment and research force costs, and the A A ; D cost is normally determined by the market monetary value. The cost of the factors impacting the market monetary value, but the judgement of the commercial chances of a engineering is a cardinal factor impacting the market monetary value of the engineering. One of the chief differences between a touchable plus and an intangible plus is that a touchable plus can be seen and felt while intangible assets can non. An illustration of a touchable plus is a computing machine. An illustration of an intangible plus is information. These are really of import parts of a company. This is why an comptroller must cognize the difference between the two. There are times that the variableness of an intangible plus is higher than that of the touchable plus. This has a important consequence on the disagreements of the book and market values of a company s assets. In accounting, it is of import to understand how intangible and touchable assets differ. This is really of import because a company s stableness may be based on these assets. Understanding intangible and touchable assets is of import because it can maintain path of the belongingss of a company. Here are the differences between intangible and touchable assets and how both benefit a company otherwise: One type of a touchable plus is the long-run plus. Companies have assets they intend to maintain for a long period of clip. These assets are physical, significance, they can be touched, seen, and felt. These sorts of touchable assets are called long-run assets. Land, edifices, and other equipment are some of the most common illustrations of these assets. After a long period of clip, these assets will be depreciated by the company s comptroller. All of these long-run, touchable assets will be depreciated except for the land. After a long period of clip, these assets will non hold their original value when they were foremost purchased. Bing touchable and being kept for a long clip may impact the value of an plus. Intangibility is another factor that affects the market value of an plus. An intangible plus literally has no physical signifier. Even though it has no physical signifier, the value it has for the company is still really high. Information, Son, contracts, and patents are some of the illustrations of an intangible plus. Because these assets do non hold physical signifier, like land and edifices, it is really hard to neutralize these assetsaa‚Â ¬ doing it difficult to give it a proper value. One of the best ways to give value to an intangible plus is by finding what a certain company would be like without that intangible plus. With this factor, proprietors of these assets can work it for a monetary value so much higher than it should be. This could either profit the company in the long tally or interrupt them in the terminal. One of the grounds intangible assets are so of import is because they can be converted to touchable assets, finally bring forthing gross. Books, package merchandises, equipment, patents, and innovations are premier illustrations. Intangible assets besides are of considerable involvement to investors. In the yesteryear, a company s book value frequently was closely associated with its market value. However, by the early 2000s market values frequently exceeded book values, and the difference was frequently attributable to the value of a company s intangible assets. The dollar value of such assets is considerable. For illustration: In the corporate universe, companies possess many different touchable assets with existent market place value. Real estate, office equipment, office furniture, computing machines, hard currency, and histories receivable are assets that, if necessary, can be exchanged in trade or used to pay off debts. Assetss like these usually carry established market values , which vary depending on different economic and geographic factors. These sorts of assets are comparatively easy to quantify and include on fiscal studies. However, touchable assets are lone portion of the entire image. Companies besides possess huge arrays of intangible assets. Intangible assets have existent valley and are really of import to a company s success, but are much harder to mensurate and quantify than their touchable opposite numbers. These sorts of assets can be client, engineering or market-based. Examples of intangible assets include organisational ability, research and development, trade name equity, client databases, exclusivity within a peculiar market or geographic country, package, drawings, particular expertness, client satisfaction, the velocity at which companies are able to convey new merchandises and services to market, and more. Such assets normally involve information and are knowledge-based, concentrating on merchandises, services, and organisational s ystems. Knowledge-based, intangible assets are sometimes referred to as rational capital. Although they may non be seeable to the bare oculus the same manner touchable assets are, it is of import for companies to take stock of the intangible assets they have and find ways to gaining control and continue them. In the early 2000s, there were different ways of making this. One attack was to maintain employees with particular cognition, accomplishments, and abilities happy so that they did non go forth and seek employment with viing organisations. The touchable in their functions in another industry I have some illustration, touchable belongings rights in the pharmaceutical industry that touchable belongings rights refer to rational belongings rights which incorporates patent protection. Modern states, like the United States, issue patents for innovations such as new pharmaceutical merchandises supplying exclusivity rights for a 20 twelvemonth term. Typically, an organisation such as a for net income company seeks the patent. To measure up, the merchandise or procedure under consideration must suit the description of something non antecedently disclosed anyplace in the universe. The other illustration is service industry, Service industries include everything else: banking, communications, sweeping and retail trade, all professional services such as technology, computing machine package development, and medical specialty, non-profit-making economic activity, all consumer services, and all authorities services, including defenc e and disposal of justness. In the United States, the service sector accounted for more than the half the gross domestic merchandise. In 1929, two-thirds in 1978 and more than three-fourthss in 1993, in the early twenty-first century, service industries accounted for more than three-fifths of the planetary GDP and employed more than tierce of the labour force worldwide. In intangible industry the one characteristic of service I would wish to discourse is intangibleness so allow me acquire right to it. Service is an act that occurs in the existence. You can non touch it, experience it, nor physically change it. For those grounds it can be a challenge to command. Unlike seting ingredients in an entrant to do it savor better, or doing suites bigger to suit invitees, service can non be fixed with a cock or with some excess salt and Piper nigrum. Service is psychological ; it s the interaction between the client and the supplier. So if you want to better the service that you give, the first topographic point you need to look is inside the heads of your service suppliers. Employees that are focused and good trained will evidently set out better service. However, this is indefinite, irrespective of how good you train or authorise your staff members. Worlds are unpredictable and finally do non ever execute how you would wish them to. Paul Bialek says, former CFO of RealNetworks, who now works as a adviser for the company that delivers audio and video online. But we do nt hold a corporate organic structure right now stating what those Numberss mean, much less how to cipher them. Almost everyone from CFOs to regulators to academics believes that fiscal describing under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles entirely is unequal to reflect value, particularly in an Internet age. The wild overestimate of dot com companies based about entirely on intangibles, such as expected demand for their merchandises and services, has merely accelerated the push for some kind of criterion to assist companies and investors calculate measuring of nonfinancial assets. Multiples and More The market, of class, has ever given value to such nonfinancial necessities as quality of direction, invention, stigmatization, velocity to market and human capital. Between 70 % and 80 % of many companies market rating reflects intangible assets , investing experts say. But they add that excessively many puting determinations are still keyed to short-run mentalities based strictly on fiscal informations. About the touchable, for illustration, the experts said about touchable 2012 Olympic economic, Max Nathan, research chap with the Spatial Economics Research Centre, London School of Economics, writes that anticipated impacts from occupation creative activity, conveyance betterment and incentives to healthier populating normally turn out to be little. He besides warns that it will take old ages for any permanent benefits to go clear. The conditions of knowledge-based economic system have led to increasing attending to intangible assets. And a particular country that attracts involvement of faculty members and practicians is the function of intangible assets in making the value of a company and the manner it can be measured. Using the balance-sheet methodological analysis, house value can be viewed as the amount of values of touchable and intangible assets. More exactly, rating of a company s touchable assets to entree the just market value needs to be adjusted by the value of intangible assets. These idiosyncratic assets are now of greater importance than those already in topographic point in footings of a company s value creative activity. Due to the strategic relevancy of intangible assets direction for a company s fight, understanding the manner these assets are converted into value is critical. In peculiar this apprehension should assist directors to be able to do better informed determinations with respect t o intangible assets allotment and their direction. This study talk about the intangible is of import than touchable, One of the grounds intangible assets are so of import is because they can be converted to touchable assets, finally bring forthing gross. Books, package merchandises, equipment, patents, and innovations are premier illustrations. Intangible assets besides are of considerable involvement to investors. In the yesteryear, a company s book value frequently was closely associated with its market value. However, by the early 2000s market values frequently exceeded book values, and the difference was frequently attributable to the value of a company s intangible assets. In today s altering economic system directors of the taking companies understand that the cardinal beginnings for value creative activity are Intangible Assets. The latest studies confirm the fact that nowadays these assets are the value drivers and non traditional assets holding touchable signifier. The sa me studies confirm the fact, that one tierce of all the accomplished investing solutions is based on the bing Intangible Assets, and that the determinations made on the footing of IA let them to do a more accurate anticipation of income and profitableness of a company in the hereafter, and therefore, the company s value for the stockholders. ( Volkov 2012 )

Free Essays on A Comparison Of Special Relationships

A Comparison of Special Relationships Many would be surprised, perhaps even appalled, if a man’s relationship with his girlfriend was compared to a relationship with his dog. There are, however, many similarities in these two special relationships. Such similarities would include the true love and deep affection felt towards both a man’s girlfriend and his dog. There are also fundamental differences in how a man relates to his girlfriend and his dog. An example would be the difference in what a man does to please his girlfriend and what he does to please his dog. Another example would be the differences in the degree of loyalty a man’s girlfriend and his dog feels for him. These differences affect the way a man thinks and feels about both his girlfriend and his dog. What a man does to please his girlfriend and what a man does to please his dog are two entirely different things. It is quite difficult to please your girlfriend. You may try by taking her out for a night on the town. You might take her shopping at the new mall. You might go with her through all the trendy stores in the new shopping mall. You might even buy that pricey sweater in one of the trendy stores. That same night you might take her to the movie she has been hoping to see. Any girl will tell you that a movie isn't a movie unless you have popcorn! Quite naturally you will need to get her something to drink with that popcorn. To go that extra mile you should probably bring back her favorite candy bar, in case she gets a sweet tooth. You must also please your girlfriend emotionally. You might ask her about her day, talk about where the relationship is headed or work through a particular problem. In the process you must remain honest and forthright yet sensitive and kind. When it's all said and done you have for at least the next few days made your girlfriend relatively happy. To please your dog with an activity of some sort you can take ... Free Essays on A Comparison Of Special Relationships Free Essays on A Comparison Of Special Relationships A Comparison of Special Relationships Many would be surprised, perhaps even appalled, if a man’s relationship with his girlfriend was compared to a relationship with his dog. There are, however, many similarities in these two special relationships. Such similarities would include the true love and deep affection felt towards both a man’s girlfriend and his dog. There are also fundamental differences in how a man relates to his girlfriend and his dog. An example would be the difference in what a man does to please his girlfriend and what he does to please his dog. Another example would be the differences in the degree of loyalty a man’s girlfriend and his dog feels for him. These differences affect the way a man thinks and feels about both his girlfriend and his dog. What a man does to please his girlfriend and what a man does to please his dog are two entirely different things. It is quite difficult to please your girlfriend. You may try by taking her out for a night on the town. You might take her shopping at the new mall. You might go with her through all the trendy stores in the new shopping mall. You might even buy that pricey sweater in one of the trendy stores. That same night you might take her to the movie she has been hoping to see. Any girl will tell you that a movie isn't a movie unless you have popcorn! Quite naturally you will need to get her something to drink with that popcorn. To go that extra mile you should probably bring back her favorite candy bar, in case she gets a sweet tooth. You must also please your girlfriend emotionally. You might ask her about her day, talk about where the relationship is headed or work through a particular problem. In the process you must remain honest and forthright yet sensitive and kind. When it's all said and done you have for at least the next few days made your girlfriend relatively happy. To please your dog with an activity of some sort you can take ...

UK PERSONAL STATEMENT(4000 CHARACTERS), TEACHER REFERENCE Essay

UK PERSONAL STATEMENT(4000 CHARACTERS), TEACHER REFERENCE - Essay Example Having successfully completed the International Baccalaureate, a highly demanding and comprehensive course, I hope to continue my academic journey in the field of my interest. Besides textbook learning, IB equipped me with extracurricular skills in three different areas-creativity, action and service, helping me develop as a versatile and a well-balanced individual. The creativity component of CAS was the area that I found most enjoyable and fulfilling. It allowed me to pursue my passion for theatre, consequently obtaining a main role in the Senior School Performing Arts festival. Later I performed in various other festivals such as the Broadway Chorus, the Boarders Play as well as helping out in the middle school house music festivals. During the past two years, I undertook and attended forums on world issues, participated in Model United Nations conferences and debates which helped me foster a deeper understanding of world issues such as poverty, human rights and globalisation. The editorial position with the school magazine also heightened my understanding of teamwork and management. As part of service, I participated in groups such as Amnesty International and Bombs Begone, a charity working to remove the landmines in Cambodia.

Harm reduction, not abstinence, should be the goal of drug treatment Essay

Harm reduction, not abstinence, should be the goal of drug treatment in the criminal justice system. Discuss - Essay Example cause they can permanently affect the functioning of the brain, impairing judgment and leading the users into doing things that are not intended for the users. Finally, it leads to addiction whereby the person so addicted cannot function without drugs, and they may find themselves engaging in criminal activities o as to access the drugs when they do not have the money to purchase the drugs. Drug addiction and use also lead to conflicts with relations and strained relations between family and friends because the person using the drugs may act in ways not acceptable to the family and friends. Most of the psychoactive drugs are in many jurisdictions, and continued use may end up exposing the person to jail terms and fines. There are many offenses that are to drug use and possession, and it is of interest for any jurisdiction to control the possession, use and consequences of the drug use. Criminal justice system is the systems that have been put in place by a government to control limit and eliminate criminal activities in a jurisdiction, and it is usually an arm of the state. The criminal justice system is enforced using public resources, and, therefore, the most economical and equally effective policies should be adopted for the common good of the nationals of the jurisdiction (Berridge, 245). In order to properly understand this essay, it is important to highlight the delinquent repercussions of drug use and how the same can affect the individual. Drug use and possession are illegal in many jurisdictions, and thus if a person is found to have used the drug, they will be forced to face criminal consequences. Drug possession is meant to curb those who possess the drug for onward transmission to the users or those who are holding the same before they use. Therefore, the state does not have to prove that one actually used the drug for one to be prosecuted. There are also those offenses that are by the persons in the process of obtaining drugs, depending on the

Leadership in Quality Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership in Quality - Case Study Example J.M. Jurian noted that the quality of leadership is attainable, and the success factors are available, but companies are not doing enough to utilize such concepts (Keim 1). Quality and customers satisfaction has since been forgotten because companies have resorted to expansion other than improving service provision. Besides, there is an emphasis to increase profit gains compared to future sustainability. The situation has since grown to an extent where managers who are concerned about quality management seek alternative impacts of business success because valuable lesson learnt concerning cooperate ethics diminishes along with the generation. The most-important activity of any quality strategy is to do away with the wastes of all forms through a cover up of corporate malfeasance and accounting tricks. However, with effective leadership, there should be the focus because it is both the right and the smart thing to do. Ultimately, the current requirement of ethics is education for organizations and individuals. With respect to the above, the quality of service and ethics should not only be based on products and services, but also mutual expectation on th e right thing as it will enhance the smooth operation of economic systems (Keim 1). The hostess action was not in any way consistent with a customer focus on quality philosophy because she did not take much of her time to ascertain the truth about Mark’s reservation even after Mark had confirmed to have carried out the reservation three weeks earlier. Notably, errors do occur in any organization, and this might have led to the missing of Mark’s details in the reservation booklet. Unfortunately, she turned down Mark’s request to see the manager who could have otherwise looked into a proper solution of the above mess if at all she was to engage too much. The hostess also responded with much arrogance, which is against the customer focused quality philosophy when she

Relationship Between Art and Creativity

Relationship Between Art and Creativity   Fabian Espin ABSTRACT It is often said that artists have got a considerable use of imagination and hence they are more creative than other people. However, several scientists around the world state that art have nothing to do with creativity. They actually claim that scientists are as creative as artists. As a matter of fact, creativity have presented a prominently increase overtime. Time ago, human beings were not able to build temples or communicate with each other. However, nowadays, scientists are capable to divide the atom and build enormous rockets that can go to the moon. Indeed, arts have played a crucial role into the development of creativity. It is, actually, due to art that cavemen could paint in temples and develop a way to communicate. In fact, arts help human beings to have an open mind and think outside the box. It is arts that have motivated numerous people to create. Nevertheless, arts has, wit out a doubt, enhanced creativity. DOES ARTS ENHANCE CREATIVITY? Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes, art is knowing which ones to keep. Overtime, creativity has presented a considerable impact among people because new ideas have emerged out of nowhere. Hence, the world has had a gradual development throughout the years. As a matter of fact, this development is clearly seen in a numerous fields, from technology to arts. Indeed, arts enhances creativity, which is crucial for innovation and adaptation. Creative people have the ability to see multiple solutions, employ original thoughts, and use their imagination. Arts promotes these skills, encouraging unique responses and diverse ways of looking at things. Nevertheless, creativity is undoubtedly enhanced by arts in three different ways. First of all, arts gives the opportunity to find multiple solutions to a definite problem. Next, there is a greater use of imagination in the world of arts. Finally, arts encourages motivation. This motivation aid people to be creative and make their id eas to emerge. Long ago, human beings manifested the capacity to be creative. From making tools from stones, painting in walls to mechanisms for moving things more easily and creating new ways to communicate. Countless problems were presented time ago. However, people around the world had the capacity to deal with these problems. People had the opportunity to find solutions, and they did it. They could identify principles of geometry, the physics of forces and kinematics and its mechanisms. Therefore, they built pyramids. They painted in caves and later in temples. Natural colors, oils and acrylic were constantly used in order to paint properly. According to Nancy C. Andreasen, in her article Creativity In Art And Science: Are There Two Cultures? (2012): Creativity is a topic of enormous importance. For many lay people, the word creative evokes images of novelists, poets, composers, and visual artists. If prompted, they would acknowledge the creativity of mathematician/physicists such as Einstein or inventors such as Thomas Edison, but there is a general tendency to assume that creativity is more associated with the arts than the sciences. In fact, creativity is strongly related with arts. Undoubtedly, arts has given people around the world the chance to find solutions to fixed problems long time ago. Conversely, science is also related to creativity. In the article Scientists Are More Creative Than You Might Imagine (Alexandra Ossola, 2014), the author claims that scientist are as creative as the artists in question. However, there is no doubt that arts and science are certainly linked with creativity. Secondly, arts motivates people to be more creative and therefore to improve in several ways. Let us consider the Learning through the arts program (Upitis and Smithrim, 2005). This system was created by the Royal Conservatory of Music in Canada. Basically, this program analyzed the effects of arts in education. The LTTA program measured and compared students results between schools that took this program and schools that were not interested in the program. As expected, after three years of the program, students into LTTA program obtained higher grades than the others. Hence, students presented a significant improvement. This is also highlighted in the documentary: The Finland Phenomenon. Education in Finland is way different from other countries around the world. From teachers to classrooms, the methodology presented into these schools is distinct. However, arts have also taken an important place in Finland. Essentially, arts among these students are presented in many ways. Painting , singing and freedom to express themselves can be considered forms of arts. It is clearly seen that students in Finland have achieved greater results so far so arts have clearly helped students from Finland to be more creative. Finally, arts allows a greater use of imagination. Being surrounded with great art as music or literature, opens peoples mind. Accoring to the article 7 Ways To Increase Your Creativity(Jordan Driediger, 2007), being surrounded by art builds a template of quality and standard of excellence that can propel your creativity forward. The author goes on to say the following statement There is absolutely nothing wrong with studying and even copying aspects of the greats of your industry. As Pablo Picasso once said, Good artists copy, great artists steal. While I agree with Picasso, it goes without saying that you should steal their methods and not their products. In the video A Young Tinkerer Builds A Windmill the 20-year-old William Kamkwamba achieved his dream. Basically, he powered up a country that had no electricity before his windmill. Arts can be defined as the science of feeling and passion, and William presented exactly these virtues. He had a dream and he went all the way in order to make this dream to come true. Undoubtedly, this intensify of feeling and imagination contributed to Williams passion and creativity. To sum up, arts has enhanced creativity overtime. This has given people around the world the possibility to improve and be creative. Nowadays, scientists are able to divide an atom and to create huge rockets that go to the moon. This improvement is given by the fact that human beings were finding solutions when problems were presented. Also, motivation through artistic methodology has been shown especially in education, when arts have had a huge impact. Students around the world can feel that they are able to achieve something important because they feel motivated. In addition, being surrounded by arts has improved human minds in order to be more open and creative. Arts exists to express, not to impress, and this definite expression have taken place when being creative, because people can think outside the box.

Essay on the Importance of Language in The Tempest -- Tempest essays

The Importance of Language in The Tempest      Ã‚   In discussing Derrida's view of Western literature, Geoffrey Hartman writes that "Western tradition has been marked . . . by a metaphysics of light, by the violence of light itself, from Apollonian cults to Cartesian philosophies. In the light of this emphatic light everything else appears obscure; especially the Hebraic development of aniconic writing and self-effacing commentary of textuality" (xix). This point is well illustrated by the nature of Prospero's power in The Tempest for his control of natural and supernatural forces is achieved through book-learning the bringing to life of Logos. That which Prospero does not control completely is the vilified character of Caliban. The denigrated and unwilling servant seems to represent Prospero's shadow, and in light of the above statement, perhaps Caliban represents the shadow of our light-infused Greco-Roman style of domination of the material world. The text tells us that when Prospero first arrives on the island Caliban wi llingly reveals its secrets to him. Only when Caliban threatens the chastity of Prospero's daughter, Miranda, does the relationship turn into one of master and slave. Prospero thus draws the line between the shadow realm and purity. His action suggests that sexuality, too, must be kept in a role of servitude if one is to retain control of one's kingdom. In affirming this schism, Prospero simply enforces the dualistic nature of the Western tradition. In heaping scorn upon Caliban, Prospero embodies the West's extreme dualistic nature vis-a-vis its perceived schisms existent between light and dark, mortal and immortal, good and evil.    Caliban's transgression is thus never effaced and brings the diametr... ...are Commentaries. (1877):787-800. Rpt.   Scott. 304-307. Hartman, Geoffrey H. Saving the Text: Literature/Derrida/Philosophy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1981. More, Sir Thomas. "Utopia." The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Vol 1. Ed. David   Damrosch. New York: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc., 1999. 637-706. Platt, Peter. "Shakespeare and Rhetorical Culture." A Companion to Shakespeare. Ed. David   Scott Kastan. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1999.   277-296. Sacks, David Harris. "Political Culture." A Companion to Shakespeare. Ed. David Scott   Kastan. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1999. 100-116. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Ed. Rex Gibson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. Snider, Denton J. "A review of The Tempest." The Shakespearian Drama a Commentary: The Comedies. (1890). Rpt. Scott. 320-324.